{"id":573,"date":"2025-12-31T06:39:02","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T06:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newnews.com.ge\/?p=573"},"modified":"2025-12-31T06:39:03","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T06:39:03","slug":"%e1%83%98%e1%83%9e%e1%83%9d%e1%83%95%e1%83%94-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98-%e1%83%92%e1%83%95%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98-%e1%83%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newnews.com.ge\/?p=573","title":{"rendered":"\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 – \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u00ad\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10e6\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10eb\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u00ad\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10e7\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e2\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e3\u10da-\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u10d2\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d2\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10e7\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10d8\u10e5\u00ad\u10db\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e2\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10ee\u10dd\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u00ad\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 “\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1” \u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u00ad\u10d6\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e2\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u00ad\u10e1\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e9\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u00ad\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u00ad\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8, \u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u00ad\u10d9\u10dd\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u2013 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10e5\u00ad\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d1\u10dd\u10e2\u00ad\u10d9\u10dd \u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10ef\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8; \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u00ad\u10e1\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 1202 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10db\u00ad\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u00ad\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u00ad\u10e2\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10ed\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8). \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e9\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 XIV \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u00ad\u10e1\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u00ad\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10ed\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ed\u10d8\u10d5\u00ad\u10ed\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 <\/strong>\u2013\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10ed\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10da\u10e3\u00ad\u10ee\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1957 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10ea\u10d8<\/strong> \u10e5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u00ad\u10ef\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u00ad\u10e5\u00ad\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10ee\u10d8\u10d6\u00ad\u10dc\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u00ad\u10df\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10ec\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10ea\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10e1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u00ad\u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> \u2013 \u10d0\u10db\u00ad\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10dd\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 XII \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e9\u00ad\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4, \u10ec\u10e3\u10dc\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8”. \u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e2\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc I \u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10de\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10d7\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10dd\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> \u2013 \u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10ec\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u2013 \u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10dd\u00ad\u10d6\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10dd\u00ad\u10d6\u10d8 \u2013 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2 \u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u2013 \u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> – \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8… \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc – \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0: \u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8… \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u00ad\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u00ad\u10e1\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10d7\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10ec\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10dd\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10dd\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5. \u10ef\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u00ad\u10d4\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10d6\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d7\u00ad\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10ea\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d3\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10d1\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> \u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u00ad\u10e2\u10e3\u00ad\u10d1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8). \u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 – \u10d3\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10d1\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u2013 \u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u00ad\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8), \u10e5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u2013 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0. “\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d6\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8”. \u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 (1935\u10ec.) \u10d6\u10d4\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e2\u10d4\u10db \u10db\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc (\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d6\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> \u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc “\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8”. \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u00ad\u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u00ad\u10d3\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u00ad\u10e6\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0 \u2013 \u10e2\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8. \u10d6\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0: \u10d6\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d6\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10d8\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u00ad\u10e1\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d4\u00ad\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e4\u10e3\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 “\u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0”, “\u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8”, “\u10d2\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd”. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10db\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u00ad\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u00ad\u10e1\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10e5\u10d8\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10eb\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u00ad\u10ef\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10e5\u00ad\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10d7\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u10ea\u10d0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u00ad\u10e2\u10e3\u00ad\u10d1\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8… \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10d3\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u00ad\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d3 (\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d3), \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10da\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10d7\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5-\u10e1 (\u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10e2\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 \u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u00ad\u10e1\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e3\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e9\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u00ad\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d2\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u00ad\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10d2\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4. \u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d2\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u00ad\u10d2\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u00ad\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10e3\u10e8\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u00ad\u10e1\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e9\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u00ad\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10e8\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d2\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u00ad\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd; \u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d8, \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10e3\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10db: \u10d2\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10de\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e3\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u00ad\u10e4\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10e3\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u2013 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10ef\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u2013 \u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10d6\u10d8. \u10ee\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10d6\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10ed\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10e1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e5\u00ad\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e2\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. XVI \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u00ad\u10e2\u10d4\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10dc (\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u00ad\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8). \u10d2\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10e0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc-\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> \u2013 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e9\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e2\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10ed\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u00ad\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u00ad\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u00ad\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u2013 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u00ad\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e3\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10dc\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u00ad\u10e1\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec.\u10d0\u10e6. I-II \u10e1\u10e1-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10ec\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u00ad\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 – \u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10e2\u10d4\u00ad\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e2\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10e4\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u00ad\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 1941 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u00ad\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10e9\u10d0\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d8\u10e8\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u00ad\u10ef\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u00ad\u10ef\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e8\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8; \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10e5\u00ad\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0; \u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u00ad\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10ec\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e2\u10d0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10ef\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0: \u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 (\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8), \u10d8\u10e8\u10ee\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 (\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10d8<\/strong> \u2013 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10ed\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u2013 “\u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u00ad\u10d7\u10da\u10d4”, “\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d4” (\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb). \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ef\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e5\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u00ad\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u2013 \u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u2013 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10d6\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8: “\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e7\u10d0\u10dd, \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10e7\u10d0\u10dd”. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0: \u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e7\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 (\u10ef\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8); \u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10e7\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d9\u10d8\u10d9\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10ec\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u2013 “\u10d9\u10d8\u10d9\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1” \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0. \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10e8\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8. \u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10ea\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d6\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u00ad\u10e1\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 XVI \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d3\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10dd\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, 1598-1600 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d9\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10ec\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10d3\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10e1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d9\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 5500-\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. 700-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, 600-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u2013 \u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u10da\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, 200-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u2013 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, 200 \u2013 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u00ad\u10ef\u10dd\u10db\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, 100-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u2013 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 2000-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d9\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d7\u10d0\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e5\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10dd \u10e7\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u00ad\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u00ad\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10e1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10da\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e5\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e5\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc “\u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0” \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10e8\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d2\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10e1\u00ad\u10e2\u10d0\u00ad\u10e4\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10ea\u10d8\u00ad\u10de\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10e2\u10d4\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u00ad\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10ec\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10d7\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10ea\u10d8\u00ad\u10de\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10e2\u10d4\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10d2\u10dd\u00ad\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10ec\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10e1\u00ad\u10e2\u10d0\u00ad\u10e4\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10ea\u10d8\u00ad\u10de\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10e2\u10d4\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10e8\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10ec\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e9\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10d2\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u10ee\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u00ad\u10ea\u10d8\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10e6\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 “\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0”, “\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4”, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u00ad\u10e2\u10d0\u00ad\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8: \u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4), \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u00ad\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8)… \u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 “\u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1” \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1… \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10ea\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u2013 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u00ad\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8). \u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d0, \u10ef\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10e1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10da\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10eb\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e2\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 XI \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10f0\u00ad\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d4\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1… \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0: \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10ea\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4, \u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e4\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u00ad\u10e0\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10d2\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10ec\u10e7\u10e3\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u00ad\u10ef\u10d8\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d4\u10d9\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e5\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u2013 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8. XVIII \u10e1-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u10d1\u00ad\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8: \u10eb\u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10ea\u10d8\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7. \u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u00ad\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10ef\u10e3\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e7\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0: \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd, \u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10d9\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3: \u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d1\u10d4\u00ad\u10d3\u10dd\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10e3\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e9\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. “\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10e3\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8” \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 – \u10ef\u10dd\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10e8\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u00ad\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d6\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 “\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u00ad\u10d1\u10d4\u00ad\u10d2\u10d8 \u2013 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u2013 “\u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8”-\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc (\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 “\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8”-\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc (\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10e5\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10e3\u00ad\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10e1). \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u00ad\u10d1\u10d4\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u00ad\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong> \u2013 \u10e5\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ed\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10d7\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8. \u10e9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10eb\u10d5.) \u2013 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e1\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10e0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10e0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10e9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10d8\u10ee\u00ad\u10e1\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u00ad\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 1871 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10e9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e8\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u00ad\u10e9\u10ee\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc “\u10e8\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0”. \u10e8\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u00ad\u10d1\u10d4\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10ed\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e9\u10d8\u00ad\u10e5\u10dd\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong> \u2013 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e9\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. “\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc” \u10d1\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u00ad\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 “\u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0”. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u00ad\u10e5\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e9\u10d8\u10e5\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e9\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10e7\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e9\u10d8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e2\u10dd; \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e2\u10d0\u00ad\u10ea\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u00ad\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u10ee\u00ad\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e9\u10dd\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8<\/strong> \u2013 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u00ad\u10e5\u00ad\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e9\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10dd\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10d2\u10d8\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u00ad\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10ec\u10d8\u10d9\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong> \u2013 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d9\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d4\u00ad\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u00ad\u10e1\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d9\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10d7: \u10d0\u10d7\u00ad\u10dc\u10dd\u10ee\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ed\u10d8\u10da\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d8\u10ee\u00ad\u10e9\u10dd\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10e1\u00ad\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e3\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u00ad\u10d3\u10e3\u10d9\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10da\u10e3\u00ad\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10d1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e9\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ef\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10d0\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10dd\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e4\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10ef\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d8\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ed\u10dd\u00ad\u10ed\u10dd\u10ee\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u00ad\u10d6\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10e3\u00ad\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u00ad\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10ec\u10d8\u00ad\u10e4\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e9\u10ee\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10ec\u10e7\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u10dc\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8. \u10ec\u10d8\u00ad\u10e4\u10e3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u00ad\u10e0\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d8\u00ad\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. XVII \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10d9\u10e3\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u00ad\u10e4\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10d7\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u00ad\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10e1\u10d8\u00ad\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10d4\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u00ad\u10eb\u10dc\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 “\u10e3\u10e4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1” \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d4\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10e2\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10e1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10d4\u00ad\u10d8\u10e8\u00ad\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10da\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d9\u10d8\u00ad\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u00ad\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10d0\u10db\u00ad\u10d6\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u00ad\u10ea\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u10db<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10d8\u10dc\u00ad\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u00ad\u10e2\u10d0\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 AMBEBI.GE<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u00ad\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10dd\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10e6\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u00ad\u10e3\u00ad\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u00ad\u10ee\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10eb\u10d8\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8\u00ad\u10d7\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u00ad\u10db\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u00ad\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10e7\u10d0\u00ad\u10dc\u10d0\u00ad\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1… \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u00ad\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newnews.com.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newnews.com.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newnews.com.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newnews.com.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newnews.com.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=573"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newnews.com.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":575,"href":"https:\/\/newnews.com.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573\/revisions\/575"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newnews.com.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newnews.com.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newnews.com.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newnews.com.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}